Wash trading ， bucketing ， cross trading ， or other schemes which give the appearance of trading . actually ， no bona fide ， competitive trade has occurred 用虚假、私下交易或内部对冲等伎俩做出交易的表面过程，但实际上并没有真实的、有竞争性的交易发生。
3.
Fictitious trading means wash trading ， bucketing ， cross trading ， or other schemes which give the appearance of trading . actually ， no bona fide ， competitive trade has occurred 虚假交易用虚假、私下交易或内部对冲等伎俩做出交易的表面过程，但实际上并没有真实的、有竞争性的交易发生。
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